“Crystal meth” is a form of the stimulant drug methamphetamine. Stimulant drugs increase the activity of chemicals in the brain called “neurotransmitters” (dopamine, noradrenalin, and serotonin). Like the name implies, stimulants “speed up” the mind and body.

Methamphetamine is a synthetic substance that comes in many forms.  Synthetic means that it is made in a laboratory from non-natural ingredients. The crystal form – “crystal meth” - looks like shards of ice or glass. It can be smoked in a cigarette or pipe. It can also be dissolved in water and injected with a needle.  Methamphetamine also comes in the form of powder, pills, or capsules. In these forms it can be snorted or swallowed.

Each form (ice, pills, powder) of the drug has a different level of concentrated ingredients, meaning some forms of methamphetamine are more powerful than others. Crystal meth is usually more highly concentrated and potent than other forms of methamphetamine.

Some methamphetamine pills are made legally by pharmaceutical companies and sold in drug stores. Most methamphetamine is manufactured illegally, some in makeshift operations located in homes, hotel rooms, storage lockers, and even vehicles. Manufacturers of the drug may use chemicals derived from other substances, such as drain cleaner, paint thinner, and antifreeze.

All forms of methamphetamine are illegal in Canada unless prescribed by a doctor. The pharmaceutical form is sometimes used as a medicine for ADHD, sleeping disorders, and Parkinson’s disease. The street form often contains impurities.